How users access local e-Content in India?
OSAMA MANZAR
Ways of accessing local e-content determine the reach
and spread of local content by the users. It also reflects the opportunities to
improve people's awareness of their own culture, strengthening their identity
and valuation of themselves; improve livelihood and capacity building of
communities in a non-discriminating way.
Ways of accessing local e-content in India are more
than one. Browsing has emerged as one strong way to access content. This can be
linked to the growth rate of Internet penetration in India which is staggering.
The country's Internet population has grown by 700% since 2000, yet there is a
lot of room for expansion.
Downloading of content is being done by users who are
mostly offline or located in areas which do not have the Internet options. This
downloaded content is being accessed through either CDs/DVDs or using pen
drives.
Streaming as a way to access local e-content
exists
Streaming access is due to the fact that most content
delivery systems are inherently streaming (e.g. radio, television) in India. As
it is an established fact - the access of content is mostly happening in India
through either radio or television and such other streaming ways. Equally
nonstreaming (e.g. books, video cassettes, audio CDs) ways to access local
e-content also exist in the country for those areas where browsing or
downloading of content is not feasible.
However, there are two major trends emerging in
India: >> Convergence of media and digital technologies vis-à-vis
broadband: This implies feeding local language content in audio-visual
medium for the mass accessibility; and this is happening in two manners -
through internet technology enabled browser-based services where the user has
choice of time and content to access and get delivered as and when desired; and
secondly through the satellite-cable-TV based content services where
interactivity and user-control based broadcasting is taking place. Obviously the
interactive and content back-up based TV service through hundreds of channels
is the choice of millions - perhaps more than 130 million. The popularity of
TV-based content broadcast and content access is spreading like wildfire because
it serves the desire and need of the masses of being audiovisual (oral medium)
and in local language.
>> Mobile as Media & Message: The
other huge trend is mobile penetration with more than 400 million subscriber
base, bound to overwhelm every other media and technology phenomenon as far as
mass penetration and adoption is concerned. As mobile phone is an oral medium
there is no requirement for capacity building. It is multi-lingual, cheap
handset/gadgets), audio visual, relevant to people beyond literacy and
education, interactive, informational and content rich. It is user-content
enabled, user-controlled based, entertaining and multiuser enabled. It builds
peer pressure, enables connectivity and is a fashion statement as well. It has a
universal access and an instant reach.
The following table shall give an overview of local
e-content delivery in India as per medium and platform and technology used as
well as tariffs applicable: |